diff --git a/src/hooks/use-i18n.ts b/src/hooks/use-i18n.ts
index c82b05ffa..ca04ab170 100644
--- a/src/hooks/use-i18n.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/use-i18n.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { useState, useCallback } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
-import { changeLanguage, supportedLanguages } from "@/services/i18n";
+import {
+  changeLanguage,
+  resolveLanguage,
+  supportedLanguages,
+} from "@/services/i18n";
 
 import { useVerge } from "./use-verge";
 
@@ -12,21 +16,23 @@ export const useI18n = () => {
 
   const switchLanguage = useCallback(
     async (language: string) => {
-      if (!supportedLanguages.includes(language)) {
+      const targetLanguage = resolveLanguage(language);
+
+      if (!supportedLanguages.includes(targetLanguage)) {
         console.warn(`Unsupported language: ${language}`);
         return;
       }
 
-      if (i18n.language === language) {
+      if (i18n.language === targetLanguage) {
         return;
       }
 
       setIsLoading(true);
       try {
-        await changeLanguage(language);
+        await changeLanguage(targetLanguage);
 
         if (patchVerge) {
-          await patchVerge({ language });
+          await patchVerge({ language: targetLanguage });
         }
       } catch (error) {
         console.error("Failed to change language:", error);
diff --git a/src/main.tsx b/src/main.tsx
index c9cde899e..1b63d0d04 100644
--- a/src/main.tsx
+++ b/src/main.tsx
@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ import { BaseErrorBoundary } from "./components/base";
 import { router } from "./pages/_routers";
 import { AppDataProvider } from "./providers/app-data-provider";
 import { WindowProvider } from "./providers/window";
-import { initializeLanguage } from "./services/i18n";
+import { getVergeConfig } from "./services/cmds";
+import {
+  FALLBACK_LANGUAGE,
+  cacheLanguage,
+  getCachedLanguage,
+  initializeLanguage,
+  resolveLanguage,
+} from "./services/i18n";
 import {
   LoadingCacheProvider,
   ThemeModeProvider,
@@ -71,20 +78,67 @@ const initializeApp = () => {
   );
 };
 
-initializeLanguage("zh").catch(console.error);
-initializeApp();
+const determineInitialLanguage = async () => {
+  const cachedLanguage = getCachedLanguage();
+  if (cachedLanguage) {
+    return cachedLanguage;
+  }
 
-// 错误处理
+  try {
+    const vergeConfig = await getVergeConfig();
+    if (vergeConfig?.language) {
+      const resolved = resolveLanguage(vergeConfig.language);
+      cacheLanguage(resolved);
+      return resolved;
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.warn(
+      "[main.tsx] Failed to read language from Verge config:",
+      error,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const browserLanguage = resolveLanguage(
+    typeof navigator !== "undefined" ? navigator.language : undefined,
+  );
+  cacheLanguage(browserLanguage);
+  return browserLanguage;
+};
+
+const bootstrap = async () => {
+  const initialLanguage = await determineInitialLanguage();
+  await initializeLanguage(initialLanguage);
+  initializeApp();
+};
+
+bootstrap().catch((error) => {
+  console.error(
+    "[main.tsx] App bootstrap failed, falling back to default language:",
+    error,
+  );
+  initializeLanguage(FALLBACK_LANGUAGE)
+    .catch((fallbackError) => {
+      console.error(
+        "[main.tsx] Fallback language initialization failed:",
+        fallbackError,
+      );
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      initializeApp();
+    });
+});
+
+// Error handling
 window.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
-  console.error("[main.tsx] 全局错误:", event.error);
+  console.error("[main.tsx] Global error:", event.error);
 });
 
 window.addEventListener("unhandledrejection", (event) => {
-  console.error("[main.tsx] 未处理的Promise拒绝:", event.reason);
+  console.error("[main.tsx] Unhandled promise rejection:", event.reason);
 });
 
-// 页面关闭/刷新事件
+// Page close/refresh events
 window.addEventListener("beforeunload", () => {
-  // 同步清理所有 WebSocket 实例, 防止内存泄漏
+  // Clean up all WebSocket instances to prevent memory leaks
   MihomoWebSocket.cleanupAll();
 });
diff --git a/src/services/i18n.ts b/src/services/i18n.ts
index 710378e79..eb7ae4408 100644
--- a/src/services/i18n.ts
+++ b/src/services/i18n.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,65 @@ export const supportedLanguages = [
   "zhtw",
 ];
 
-const FALLBACK_LANGUAGE = "zh";
+export const FALLBACK_LANGUAGE = "zh";
+const LANGUAGE_STORAGE_KEY = "verge-language";
+
+const normalizeLanguage = (language?: string) =>
+  language?.toLowerCase().replace(/_/g, "-");
+
+export const resolveLanguage = (language?: string) => {
+  const normalized = normalizeLanguage(language);
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return FALLBACK_LANGUAGE;
+  }
+
+  if (normalized === "zh-tw") return "zhtw";
+  if (normalized === "zh-cn") return "zh";
+
+  if (supportedLanguages.includes(normalized)) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+
+  const baseLanguage = normalized.split("-")[0];
+  if (supportedLanguages.includes(baseLanguage)) {
+    return baseLanguage;
+  }
+
+  return FALLBACK_LANGUAGE;
+};
+
+const getLanguageStorage = () => {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return null;
+  try {
+    return window.localStorage;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+export const cacheLanguage = (language: string) => {
+  const storage = getLanguageStorage();
+  if (!storage) return;
+
+  try {
+    storage.setItem(LANGUAGE_STORAGE_KEY, resolveLanguage(language));
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.warn("[i18n] Failed to cache language:", error);
+  }
+};
+
+export const getCachedLanguage = () => {
+  const storage = getLanguageStorage();
+  if (!storage) return undefined;
+
+  try {
+    const cached = storage.getItem(LANGUAGE_STORAGE_KEY);
+    return cached ? resolveLanguage(cached) : undefined;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.warn("[i18n] Failed to read cached language:", error);
+    return undefined;
+  }
+};
 
 type LocaleModule = {
   default: Record<string, unknown>;
@@ -71,22 +129,27 @@ export const loadLanguage = async (language: string) => {
 
 i18n.use(initReactI18next).init({
   resources: {},
-  lng: "zh",
-  fallbackLng: "zh",
+  lng: FALLBACK_LANGUAGE,
+  fallbackLng: FALLBACK_LANGUAGE,
   interpolation: {
     escapeValue: false,
   },
 });
 
 export const changeLanguage = async (language: string) => {
-  if (!i18n.hasResourceBundle(language, "translation")) {
-    const resources = await loadLanguage(language);
-    i18n.addResourceBundle(language, "translation", resources);
+  const targetLanguage = resolveLanguage(language);
+
+  if (!i18n.hasResourceBundle(targetLanguage, "translation")) {
+    const resources = await loadLanguage(targetLanguage);
+    i18n.addResourceBundle(targetLanguage, "translation", resources);
   }
 
-  await i18n.changeLanguage(language);
+  await i18n.changeLanguage(targetLanguage);
+  cacheLanguage(targetLanguage);
 };
 
-export const initializeLanguage = async (initialLanguage: string = "zh") => {
+export const initializeLanguage = async (
+  initialLanguage: string = FALLBACK_LANGUAGE,
+) => {
   await changeLanguage(initialLanguage);
 };