2026-01-28 10:28:26 +08:00

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Rust
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use parking_lot::RwLock;
use std::sync::Arc;
pub type SharedDraft<T> = Arc<T>;
type DraftInner<T> = (SharedDraft<T>, Option<SharedDraft<T>>);
/// Draft 管理committed 与 optional draft 都以 Arc<Box<T>> 存储,
// (committed_snapshot, optional_draft_snapshot)
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Draft<T> {
inner: Arc<RwLock<DraftInner<T>>>,
}
impl<T: Clone> Draft<T> {
#[inline]
pub fn new(data: T) -> Self {
Self {
inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new((Arc::new(data), None))),
}
}
/// 以 Arc<Box<T>> 的形式获取当前“已提交(正式)”数据的快照(零拷贝,仅 clone Arc
#[inline]
pub fn data_arc(&self) -> SharedDraft<T> {
let guard = self.inner.read();
Arc::clone(&guard.0)
}
/// 获取当前(草稿若存在则返回草稿,否则返回已提交)的快照
/// 这也是零拷贝:只 clone Arc不 clone T
#[inline]
pub fn latest_arc(&self) -> SharedDraft<T> {
let guard = self.inner.read();
guard.1.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| Arc::clone(&guard.0))
}
/// 通过闭包以可变方式编辑草稿(在闭包中我们给出 &mut T
/// - 延迟拷贝:如果只有这一个 Arc 引用,则直接修改,不会克隆 T
/// - 若草稿被其他读者共享Arc::make_mut 会做一次 T.clone最小必要拷贝
#[inline]
pub fn edit_draft<F, R>(&self, f: F) -> R
where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
{
let mut guard = self.inner.write();
let mut draft_arc = guard.1.take().unwrap_or_else(|| Arc::clone(&guard.0));
let data_mut = Arc::make_mut(&mut draft_arc);
let result = f(data_mut);
guard.1 = Some(draft_arc);
result
}
/// 将草稿提交到已提交位置(替换),并清除草稿
#[inline]
pub fn apply(&self) {
let mut guard = self.inner.write();
if let Some(d) = guard.1.take() {
guard.0 = d;
}
}
/// 丢弃草稿(如果存在)
#[inline]
pub fn discard(&self) {
let mut guard = self.inner.write();
guard.1 = None;
}
/// 异步地以拥有 Box<T> 的方式修改已提交数据:将克隆一次已提交数据到本地,
/// 异步闭包返回新的 Box<T>(替换已提交数据)和业务返回值 R。
#[inline]
pub async fn with_data_modify<F, Fut, R>(&self, f: F) -> Result<R, anyhow::Error>
where
T: Send + Sync + 'static,
F: FnOnce(T) -> Fut + Send,
Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(T, R), anyhow::Error>> + Send,
{
let (local, original_arc) = {
let guard = self.inner.read();
let arc = Arc::clone(&guard.0);
((*arc).clone(), arc)
};
let (new_local, res) = f(local).await?;
let mut guard = self.inner.write();
if !Arc::ptr_eq(&guard.0, &original_arc) {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Optimistic lock failed: Committed data has changed during async operation"
));
}
guard.0 = Arc::from(new_local);
Ok(res)
}
}
impl<T: Clone> Clone for Draft<T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
inner: Arc::clone(&self.inner),
}
}
}