diff --git a/src/main/utils/init.ts b/src/main/utils/init.ts
index f2866e3..0b9eb52 100644
--- a/src/main/utils/init.ts
+++ b/src/main/utils/init.ts
@@ -189,19 +189,14 @@ async function initFiles(): Promise<void> {
           await cp(sourcePath, targetPath, { recursive: true, force: true })
         } catch (error: unknown) {
           const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code
-          // EPERM/EBUSY: 文件被占用；ENOENT: unlink 时目标不存在（Windows cp force 模式的边界情况）
-          if (code === 'EPERM' || code === 'EBUSY' || code === 'ENOENT') {
-            await initLogger.warn(`Skipping ${file}: ${code}`)
-            // 如果目标文件已存在，跳过即可；否则尝试不带 force 复制
-            if (!existsSync(targetPath)) {
-              try {
-                await cp(sourcePath, targetPath, { recursive: true })
-              } catch {
-                await initLogger.warn(`Retry copy ${file} also failed`)
-              }
+          if (code === 'EPERM' || code === 'EBUSY') {
+            // 文件被占用，如果目标已存在则跳过
+            if (existsSync(targetPath)) {
+              await initLogger.warn(`Skipping ${file}: file is in use`)
+              return
             }
-            return
           }
+          // 其他错误或目标不存在时，向上抛出让 criticalFiles 检查处理
           throw error
         }
       })