EukPhylo/PTL1/Transcriptomes/Scripts/2a_Identify_rRNA.py
2025-01-19 10:59:10 -05:00

254 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

# Last updated 8/18/2017
# Authors: Xyrus Maurer-Alcala
# This script is intended to identify and isolate SSU/LSU sequences by BLASTn-ing
# all length-filtered assembled transcripts against a reference database. It then
# writes these sequences into a separate file, removing them from the remainder
# of the sequences that will go forwards for gene family assignment. This script
# should be in Part 1 of the EukPhylo pipeline using the script wrapper.py.
# You must run Script 1a before this step. Optionally, you may also have run Script 1b.
# Before running this script, ensure that you have a properly formatted rRNA reference
# BLAST database in the Databases/db_BvsE/SSULSUdb folder; it is relatively narrow in scope
# and could be easily replaced or updated to better capture a user's target taxa
#Dependencies
import argparse, os, sys
from argparse import RawTextHelpFormatter,SUPPRESS
from Bio import SeqIO
#------------------------------ Colors For Print Statements ------------------------------#
class color:
PURPLE = '\033[95m'
CYAN = '\033[96m'
DARKCYAN = '\033[36m'
ORANGE = '\033[38;5;214m'
BLUE = '\033[94m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
RED = '\033[91m'
BOLD = '\033[1m'
UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
END = '\033[0m'
#------------------------------- Main Functions of Script --------------------------------#
###########################################################################################
###--------------------- Parses and Checks Command-Line Arguments ----------------------###
###########################################################################################
def check_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=
color.BOLD+'\nThis script will remove '+color.RED+'rDNA contigs (both SSU and LSU)'+color.END\
+color.BOLD+'\nfrom your Assembly using a set of '+color.RED+'SSU/LSU rDNAs '+color.END\
+color.BOLD+'from diverse\n'+color.ORANGE+'Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea'+color.END\
+color.BOLD+'.'+color.END+usage_msg(), usage=SUPPRESS,formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter)
required_arg_group = parser.add_argument_group(color.ORANGE+color.BOLD+'Required Options'+color.END)
required_arg_group.add_argument('--input_file','-in', action='store',
help=color.BOLD+color.GREEN+"Fasta file of Nucleotide sequences"+color.END)
required_arg_group.add_argument('--databases','-d', action='store',
help=color.BOLD+color.GREEN+"Path to databases"+color.END)
optional_arg_group = parser.add_argument_group(color.ORANGE+color.BOLD+'Options'+color.END)
optional_arg_group.add_argument('--threads','-t', default='2',
help=color.BOLD+color.GREEN+' Number of threads to use for BLAST\n (default = 2)\n'+color.END)
optional_arg_group.add_argument('-author', action='store_true',
help=color.BOLD+color.GREEN+' Print author contact information\n'+color.END)
if len(sys.argv[1:]) == 0:
print (parser.description)
print ('\n')
sys.exit()
args = parser.parse_args()
quit_eval = return_more_info(args)
if quit_eval > 0:
sys.exit()
return args
###########################################################################################
###------------------------------- Script Usage Message --------------------------------###
###########################################################################################
def usage_msg():
return color.BOLD+color.RED+'\n\nExample usage:'+color.CYAN+' python 2a_remove_rRNA.py --input_file ../Op_me_Xxma_rna.200bp.fasta'+color.END
##########################################################################################
###-------- Storage for LARGE (Annoying) Print Statements for Flagged Options ---------###
##########################################################################################
def return_more_info(args):
valid_arg = 0
author = (color.BOLD+color.ORANGE+'\n\n\tQuestions/Comments? Email Xyrus (author) at'\
' maurerax@gmail.com\n\n'+color.END)
if args.author == True:
print (author)
valid_arg += 1
if args.input_file != None:
if os.path.isfile(args.input_file) != False:
if args.input_file.split('/')[-1] not in os.listdir('/'.join(args.input_file.split('/')[:-1])):
print (color.BOLD+color.RED+'\nError:'+color.END+color.BOLD+' The provided Fasta file '\
'('+color.DARKCYAN+args.input_file.split('/')[-1]+color.END+color.BOLD+')\ndoes not'\
' exist or is incorrectly formatted.\n\nDouble-check then try again!\n\n'+color.END)
valid_arg += 1
elif args.input_file.endswith('bp.fasta') != True:
print (color.BOLD + '\n\nCheck that you are giving an appropriately Named/Processed'\
'Fasta file(s) to this script\n\nNOTE that this script CURRENTLY expects your'\
' Fasta files to contain '+color.RED+ '"rna"'+color.END+color.BOLD+' in \nthe Fasta File'\
' Name and must end with ' + color.RED + '"bp.fasta"\n\n' + color.END)
valid_arg += 1
else:
print (color.BOLD+color.RED+'\nError:'+color.END+color.BOLD+' The provided Fasta file '\
'('+color.DARKCYAN+args.input_file.split('/')[-1]+color.END+color.BOLD+')\ndoes not'\
' exist or is incorrectly formatted.\n\nDouble-check then try again!\n\n'+color.END)
valid_arg += 1
if os.path.isdir(args.databases + '/db_BvsE') != True:
print (color.BOLD+color.RED+'\nError:'+color.END+color.BOLD+' Cannot find the '\
+color.ORANGE+'db_BvsE Folder!\n\n'+color.END+color.BOLD+'Ensure that this folder '\
'can be found in the main '+color.ORANGE+'Databases Folder'+color.END+color.BOLD\
+'\n\nThen try once again.')
valid_arg += 1
elif os.path.isfile(args.databases + '/db_BvsE/SSULSUdb.nhr') != True:
print (color.BOLD+color.RED+'\nError:'+color.END+color.BOLD+' Cannot find the '\
'BLAST+ formatted '+color.ORANGE+'SSU-LSU databases!\n\n'+color.END+color.BOLD+\
'Ensure that they can be found in the '+color.ORANGE+'db_BvsE folder'+color.END+\
color.BOLD+',\nwhich can be found in the main '+color.ORANGE+'Databases Folder'+\
color.END+color.BOLD+'\n\nThen try once again.')
valid_arg += 1
return valid_arg
###########################################################################################
###--------------------------- Does the Inital Folder Prep -----------------------------###
###########################################################################################
def prep_folders(args):
code = args.input_file.split('/')[-1][:10]
rRNA_folder = args.input_file.split('SizeFiltered')[0] + '/rRNA_Removal/'
if os.path.isdir(rRNA_folder) != True:
os.system('mkdir '+rRNA_folder)
return code, rRNA_folder
###########################################################################################
###---------------------- Uses BLAST to identify SSU/LSU Sequences ---------------------###
###########################################################################################
def remove_rDNA(args, rRNA_folder):
blast_output = rRNA_folder + args.input_file.split('/')[-1].split('.200bp.fasta')[0]+'_allSSULSUresults.tsv'
BLASTN_cmd = 'blastn -query ' + args.input_file + ' -evalue 1e-10 -max_target_seqs 1 -outfmt'\
' 6 -db ' + args.databases + '/db_BvsE/SSULSUdb -num_threads 2 -out ' + blast_output
print (color.BOLD+'\n\nBLASTing '+color.DARKCYAN+args.input_file.split('/')[-1]+color.END\
+color.BOLD+ ' against the rDNA database\n\n' + color.END)
os.system(BLASTN_cmd)
rDNA_Hits = list(set([i.split('\t')[0] for i in open(blast_output).readlines()]))
print (color.BOLD+'Binning Sequences from '+color.DARKCYAN+args.input_file.split('/')[-1]\
+color.END+color.BOLD+'\nas rDNA OR Potentially Protein-Coding\n\n'+color.END)
no_SSULSU = 0
with_SSULSU = 0
inFasta = [seq_rec for seq_rec in SeqIO.parse(args.input_file,'fasta')]
with open(rRNA_folder + args.input_file.split('/')[-1].split('.200bp.fasta')[0]+'_rRNAseqs.fasta','w+') as HasSSU:
for seq_rec in inFasta:
if seq_rec.description in rDNA_Hits:
HasSSU.write('>'+seq_rec.description+'\n'+str(seq_rec.seq)+'\n')
with_SSULSU += 1
with open(rRNA_folder + args.input_file.split('/')[-1].split('.200bp.fasta')[0] + '_NorRNAseqs.fasta','w+') as NoSSU:
for seq_rec in inFasta:
if seq_rec.description not in rDNA_Hits:
NoSSU.write('>'+seq_rec.description+'\n'+str(seq_rec.seq)+'\n')
no_SSULSU += 1
return str(with_SSULSU), str(no_SSULSU)
###########################################################################################
###-------------------------------- Next Script Message --------------------------------###
###########################################################################################
def next_script(args):
print (color.BOLD+'\nLook for '+color.ORANGE+args.input_file.split('/')[1].split('_rna')[0]\
+ '_NorRNAseqs.fasta'+color.END+color.BOLD+'\nin the '+args.input_file.split('/')[1].split('_rna')[0]\
+' Folder\n\n' + color.END)
print (color.BOLD + 'Next Script is: ' + color.GREEN + '2b_remove_Bact.py\n\n'+ color.END)
###########################################################################################
###-------------------------- Cleans Up the PostAssembly Folder ------------------------###
###########################################################################################
def clean_up(args):
home_folder = args.input_file.split('SizeFiltered')[0]
os.system('cp ' + home_folder + 'rRNA_Removal/*NorRNA*.fasta ' + home_folder)
##########################################################################################
###--------------- Checks Command Line Arguments and Calls on Functions ---------------###
##########################################################################################
def main():
args = check_args()
code, rRNA_folder = prep_folders(args)
with_SSULSU, no_SSULSU = remove_rDNA(args, rRNA_folder)
clean_up(args)
next_script(args)
main()